Science, Technologies, Innovations №1(29) 2024, 43-55

http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2024-1-05

Chepurna N. V. — PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Heat Engineering, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Povitroflotskyi Ave, 31, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03037; +38(044) 245-48-44; chepurna.nv@knuba.edu.ua; ORCID: 0000-0001-8044-7563

Glamazdin V. P. — Integration Expert of National Power Company Ukrenergo, ENTSO-E, S. Petliury Str., 25, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601; vadym.glamazdin@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003-3459-3249

Tonkoholosiuk V. M. — Deputy Director in Research Center: Energy & Politics LLC, 9, Lavrska str. Kyiv, Ukraine, 01015; +38 (044) 280-64-57; v.tonkogolosyuk@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003-4469-422X

Melnyk A. O. — Postgraduate Student, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 4-d, Akademika Glushkova Avenue, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02000; +38 (044) 521-35-35; melinik2011@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0002-3167-4353

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE MEDIUM-TERM PERSPECTIVE

Abstract. The study proposes and substantiates conceptual directions for the development of the electric power sector of Ukraine in the medium term.
The strategic mistakes that were made during the formation of the electric power sector of Ukraine during the Soviet Union were identified and analyzed. An analysis of changes in the structure of electricity consumption was carried out — both by consumer category and geographically. A conceptual approach to the development of UES through the decentralization of generation sources is proposed. A stochastic mathematical model was developed, with the help of which the necessary forecast volumes of the introduction of new generating capacities to ensure domestic consumption were calculated for the period up to 2028. An analysis of the choice of technological solutions for the further development of the electric power sector was carried out.

Keywords: electricity sector, electricity production, electricity consumption, traditional and renewable energy sources, decentralization.

REFERENCES

  1. Glamazdin, V. P., Melnik, O. V., & Tonkogolosiuk, V. M. (2023). Analiz roboty palyvno-enerhetychnoho kompleksu Ukrainy v umovakh viiskovoi ahresii ta vyznachennia perspektyvnykh napriamiv rozvytku [Analysis of the work of the fuel and energy complex of ukraine in the conditions of military aggression and determination of prospective development directions]. Tehnologiyi. Innovaciyi [Science. Technologies. Innovations]. 2 (26), 11–19. http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2023-2-02 [in Ukr.].
  2. Prois, M., Mykhailenko, O. V., Sabaka, I., & Probst, B. (2021). Ekonomichni naslidky postupovoi vidmovy vid vykorystannia vuhillia v Ukraini do 2030 roku [Economic consequences of the gradual abandonment of the use of coal in Ukraine until 2030]. Kyiv. 140 p. [in Ukr.].
  3. Yatsenko, V. V., & Mohylna, K. O. (2023). Ekonomichni ta sotsialni aspekty stvorennia avtonomnykh enerhetychnykh rehioniv v Ukraini [Economic and social aspects of the creation of autonomous energy regions in Ukraine]. Enerhetyka: ekonomika, tekhnolohii, ekolohiia [Energy: economy, technologies, ecology]. 4, 150–157. [in Ukr.].
  4. Pro zatverdzhennia zvitu z otsinky vidpovidnosti (dostatnosti) heneruiuchykh potuzhnostei dlia pokryttia prohnozovanoho popytu na elektrychnu enerhiiu ta zabezpechennia neobkhidnoho rezervu u 2022 rotsi: Postanova Natsionalnoi komisii, shcho zdiisniuie derzhavne rehuliuvannia u sferakh enerhetyky ta komunalnykh posluh vid 11 kvit. 2023 r. № 664 [On approval of the report on the assessment of compliance (sufficiency) of generating capacities to cover the forecast demand for electric energy and ensure the necessary reserve in 2022: Resolution of the National commission for state regulation in the energy and utilities sectors dated April 11, No. 664]: Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0664874-23#Text [in Ukr.].
  5. Pro zakhyst interesiv subiektiv podannia zvitnosti ta inshykh dokumentiv u period dii voiennoho stanu abo stanu viiny: Zakon Ukrainy vid 3 berez. 2022 r. № 2115-IX [On the protection of the interests of subjects submitting reports and other documents during the period of martial law or a state of war: Law of Ukraine dated March 3, No. 2115-IX]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2115-20#Text [in Ukr.].
  6. Rozora, I. V., & Melnyk, A. O. (2022). Pobudova kryteriiv zghody pro vyhliad impulsnoi perekhidnoi funktsii [Construction of goodness-of-fit criteria for the type of impulse response function]. Tehnologiyi. Innovaciyi [Science. Technologies. Innovations]. 2(22), 52–60. http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-2-07  [in Ukr.].