Science, Technologies, Innovations №4(32) 2024, 28-38 р.

http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2024-4-03

Paladchenko O. F. — Head of the Sector of State Scientific Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, 180, Antonovycha Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03150; +38 (044) 521-00-80; epalada@ukr.net; ORCID: 0000-0002-5436-1608

Molchanova I. V. — Senior Researcher of State Scientific Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, 180, Antonovycha Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03150; +38 (044) 521-00-80; molchanova_irina@ukr.net; ORCID: 0000-0003-1679-5621

INDICATORS OF EVALUATION BY THE EUROPEAN UNION OF THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SDG 14 “CONSERVATION AND RATIONAL USE OF OCEANS, SEAS AND MARINE RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”

Abstract. Human activities, global climate change and environmental issues have led to threats to marine ecosystems and the environment. This affects biochemical processes, causes the death of some species; the change of trophic chains, the destruction of habitats and, as a result, the increasingly rapid loss of biodiversity and negative consequences for the entire ecosystem of the Earth.
Overcoming global problems in the field of the marine environment is provided by the tasks of Sustainable Development Goal 14 “Conservation and rational use of oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”, which is one of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by all member states of the United Nations of Nations in 2015. Science, technology and innovation (STI) provide opportunities to achieve the SDGs, understanding, analysis and integrated problem solving.
The article is devoted to the results of a study of the experience of the European Union regarding indicators for assessing the impact of science, technology, and innovation on the achievement of SDG 14 and their possible use in the implementation of tasks of SDG 14 in Ukraine.
Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn regarding the relationship between SDG 14 and SDG 6, 12, 13 and 15, and a list of indicators of the impact of science, technology, and innovation on achieving SDG 14 was proposed in three categories: indicators of input resources, indicators of results and indicators of impact.

Keywords: sustainable development goals, marine resources, marine ecosystems, rational use, science, technologies and innovations, indicators for assessing the impact of STI.

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