http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2020-1-03
Balanchuk I. S. — Senior Researcher of State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Antonovicha str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-09-81; balanchuk@uintei.kiev.ua; ORCID: 0000-0002-5179-7350
INNOVATION IN THE COSMETIC INDUSTRY: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
Abstract. Cosmetics are not a modern invention. Civilization uses substances to change and enhance its appearance, or to emphasize certain features for at least 10,000 years, and possibly for much longer. It is believed that the first to begin using natural ingredients for body decoration were the ancient Egyptians. However, references to facials and body care as well as ways of enhancing appearance are found in the history of Ancient Rome, Normans and Vikings, and even, albeit slightly later, Kievan Rus. Because, naturally, a person has a desire to improve himself, to find new ways of expression in society. And today cosmetics play an important role in shaping modern humans and, as a result, societies around the world. There is a wide range of different cosmetics on the market, all with different combinations of ingredients, different formulations and a completely different manufacturing and packaging process. That is why describing and evaluating all cosmetics is unrealistic and unnecessary. The author suggests in this study to briefly review the history of the origin of the first cosmetics, ways of their use and transformation into a purposeful beauty industry. In addition, the study provides some statistics with information that will help reach the scale of the cosmetic industry in the modern world and identify the leading countries in terms of cosmetics companies, manufacturing and brands in their territory. The situation in the cosmetic industry in Ukraine has its positive and negative sides. A young, independent country has every chance of developing its cosmetic markets, but an immature political system and imperfect legislation are in every way hindering it. However, recent statistics show a steady, albeit slightly slower turnover in the domestic cosmetic market. The innovative component of the domestic cosmetic industry is still practically absent. Although it is hoped that young scientists — mainly students and talented youth — will be able to take the beauty industry to a new level in
our country. This is evidenced by the latest data on new startup projects in the cosmetic and medical industries.
Keywords: cosmetic industry, innovations, technological advancement, cosmetic brands, beauty-industry.
REFERENCES
- Obzor mirovogo ryinka kosmetiki v 2018 g. Luchshiy god v istorii mirovogo ryinka krasotyi za poslednie 20 let [Overview of the global cosmetics market in 2018. The best year in the history of the world beauty market over the past 20 years]. Portal novyn Cosmetology Info [News portal Cosmetology Info]. Retrieved from: https://cosmetologyinfo.ru/7740/newsObzormirovogorynkakosmetikiv2018gLuchshiygodvistoriimirovogorynkakrasotyzaposlednie.
- Pervyie vospominaniya [Cosmetics. First memories]. Onlain mahazyn naturalnoi kosmetyky Just Mine Cosmetic [Just Mine Cosmetic Natural Cosmetics Shop]. Retrieved from: https://justminecosmetic.com.ua/blog/kosmetikapervyevospominaniya.
- Derzhavne pidpryiemstvo “Ukrainskyi instytut intelektualnoi vlasnosti” [State Enterprise “Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property”]. Retrieved from: https://ukrpatent.org.
- Dobrovolskyi, V. V. (2018). Otsinka rynku parfumernokosmetychnykh tovariv [Assessment of the market of perfume and cosmetic products]. Visnyk Mukachivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia “Ekonomika i suspilstvo” [Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Economy and Society Series]. 120–123. Retrieved from: http://economyandsociety.in.ua/journal/15_ukr/19.pdf.
- Pro derzhavnyi rynkovyi nahliad i kontrol nekharchovoi produktsii : Zakon Ukrainy vid 02.12.2010
№ 273517 [On State Market Supervision and Control of NonFood Products: Law of Ukraine of December 27, 2010, No. 273517]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/273517. - Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast) (Text with EEA relevance). EURLex. Access to European Union law. Retrieved from: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/FR/TXT/?qid=1564750583555&uri=CELEX:02009R122320180801.
- L’Oreal Annual Report 2018. Ofitsiinyi sait L’Oreal [L’Oreal Official site]. Retrieved from: https://www.lorealfinance.com/en/annualreport2018/LOreal_2018_Annual_Report.pdf.
- Global No. 1 Business Data Platform. Ofitsiinyi sait [Official site]. Retrieved from: https://www.statista.com.
- Bikerman, E. Spisok faraonov s hronologiey [List of Pharaohs with Chronology]. Egiptologicheskiy sbornik [Egyptological collection]. Retrieved from: http://www.egyptology.ru/chrono/tablchrono.pdf.
- Vinogradova, N. (2006). Formula sovershenstva [Formula of Excellence]. AND Group. 156 р. Retrieved from: http://skacatjurnal.ru/23091formulasovershenstva.html.
- Gospozha Tofana [Mrs. Tofana]. Onlain shchodennyk [Online diary]. Retrieved from: https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/karinalin/post130559493.
- Antczak, G. (2001). Cosmetics Unmasked: You Family Guide to Safe Cosmetics and AllergyFree Toiletries. Thorsons. 167 р. Retrieved from: http://noizcetodepdf.ddns.net/0007105681CosmeticsUnmaskedYourFamilyGuidetoSafeCosmeticsandAllergyfreeToiletries.pdf.
- Vinogradova, N. (2009). Osnovyi Fitokosmetologii [Fundamentals of Phytocosmetology] AND Group. 178 р. Retrieved from: http://obovsiiom.ru/62477golanlvinogradovanosnovyfitokosmetologii.html.
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/portal/en/index.html.
- Lebedynets, V. O. Aktualni tendentsii rozvytku rynku kosmetychnoi produktsii v Ukraini [Current trends of the cosmetic products market in Ukraine]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho farmatsevtychnoho universytetu [Bulletin of the National University of Pharmacy]. 125–128. Retrieved from: http://dspace.nuph.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/11742/1/125128.pdf.
- Ukrainska kosmetychna produktsiia vyide na mizhnarodni rynky [Ukrainian cosmetic products will enter international markets] Checkpoint Business Media. Retrieved from: https://ckp.in.ua/events/18639.
- Kosmetyka ukrainskoho vyrobnytstva: yakist produktsii, tendentsii ta perspektyvy rozvytku rynku
[Cosmetics of Ukrainian production: product quality, trends and market development prospects] Informatsiine ahentstvo UNIAN [UNIAN news agency]. Retrieved from: https://press.unian.ua/press/970159kosmetikaukrajinskogovirobnitstvayakistproduktsijitendentsijitaperspektivirozvitkurinku.html. - Pro zatverdzhennia Tekhnichnoho rehlamentu na kosmetychnu produktsiiu : Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 11 sichnia 2019 r. [On approval of the Technical regulation for cosmetic products: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of January 11, 2019]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi rehuliatornoi sluzhby Ukrainy [The State Regulatory Service of Ukraine Official site]. Retrieved from: http://www.drs.gov.ua/analysis_projects/postanovakmuprozatverdzhennyatehnichnogoreglamentunakosmetychnuproduktsiyu3.