Science, Technologies, Innovations №3(11) 2019, 11-21 p

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http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2019-3-02

Lositska Tetiana— PhD in Economics, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, 19 Kioto Str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine; Tl1866@ukr.net; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-3281

STATE REGULATION OF EXPORT ACTIVITY

Abstract. The article gives an overview of current export trends and analyzes the main directions of state regulation of export activity in Ukraine and in the world. To determine the priorities of state regulation of export activities, the experience of leading exporting countries: China, the USA, Germany, Japan, France, and Great Britain are analyzed. The current state of export in Ukraine is described. Today, the state in the field of export activities does not provide business entities with sufficient support to reorient their markets. The main gaps in the regulatory and legislative framework in this area are identified, namely, the process of reorientation of the Ukrainian market to the requirements of the EU and problems related to currency restrictions of the NBU. The importance of overcoming the imperfection of state legislation in the field of foreign economic activity is emphasized. The directions of state regulation of high-tech export activities through a system of financial and non-financial government instruments are proposed. It is proposed to draw attention to the experience of countries that have recently become EU members, but have positive export experience. Among the main measures introduced by them, one can distinguish: reduction of customs duties in accordance with the requirements of the WTO; introduction of protection policies for vulnerable sectors of the economy; the adoption of the structural reorganization of the units responsible for the export activities of the state.
Keywords: export, export activity, state regulation, management, foreign experience, integration, international trade, strategy, state policy.

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