{"id":8357,"date":"2026-04-11T21:07:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=8357"},"modified":"2026-04-11T21:57:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:57:22","slug":"quantitative-modeling-of-portfolio-strategies-using-machine-learning-based-alpha-signals-and-backtesting","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=8357&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Quantitative Modeling of Portfolio Strategies Using Machine Learning-Based Alpha Signals and Backtesting"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T. V. SHABELNYK<\/strong>, D. Sc. in Economics, Professor<br><strong>S. O. YEVSYEYEVA<\/strong>, Student<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI<\/strong>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35668\/2520-6524-2026-1-07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_26-1.pdf\">PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>&nbsp;quantitative modeling, machine learning, alpha signals, portfolio backtesting, equity market, mediumterm strategies, risk-adjusted performance metrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This paper proposes a quantitative framework for constructing ML-based alpha signals and integrating them into a portfolio backtesting procedure over a medium-term investment horizon. The empirical analysis relies on daily financial time series of liquid equity market instruments, providing statistically consistent input data for quantitative modeling. A structured feature space is constructed, incorporating price-based, volatility-based, and intraday-aggregated characteristics. Model training is implemented in a time-aware setting using rolling or expanding window schemes and strict chronological separation of the training, validation, and test sets, ensuring robust quantitative out-of-sample evaluation and minimizing information leakage.<br>Alpha signals are generated at discrete rebalancing dates as numerical forecasts of expected returns over a predefined horizon and are directly embedded into portfolio construction. Performance is assessed through quantitative portfolio backtesting using standard risk-adjusted metrics, including returns, volatility, the Sharpe ratio, and maximum drawdown. The proposed algorithmic pipeline formalizes the interaction between machine learning and portfolio analysis and provides a methodological basis for the quantitative evaluation of the investment performance of ML-based strategies.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Received by the Editorial Office on 21.02.2026<br>Accepted for publication on 09.03.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Gu, S., Kelly, B., &amp; Xiu, D. (2020). Empirical Asset Pricing via Machine Learning,\u00a0<em>The Review of Financial Studies, 33<\/em>\u00a0(5), 2223-2273. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rfs\/hhaa009.<\/li><li>Bagnara, (2024). Asset Pricing and Machine Learning: A critical review.\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic Sur-Veys, 38,<\/em>\u00a027-56. DOI: 10.1111\/joes.12532.<\/li><li>Lopez de Prado, (2018).\u00a0<em>Advances in Financial Machine Learning<\/em>. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 400 p.<\/li><li>Harvey, C. R., &amp; Liu, Y. (2015).\u00a0<em>B<\/em>\u00a0Available at SSRN 2345489.<\/li><li>Bailey, H., &amp; Lopez de Prado, M. (2012). The Sharpe ratio efficient frontier.\u00a0<em>The Journal of Risk,\u00a015<\/em>\u00a0(2), 3-44. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21314\/JOR.2012.255.<\/li><li>Nadler, , &amp; Sancetta, A. (2023). Empirical Asset Pricing with Functional Factors.\u00a0<em>Journal of Financial Econometrics, 21<\/em>\u00a0(5), 1258-1281. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jjfinec\/nbac003.<\/li><li>Wang, (2025). Machine learning for stock return prediction: Transformers or simple neural networks?\u00a0<em>Finance Research Letters,\u00a086<\/em>\u00a0(Part F), 108783. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.frl.2025.108783.<\/li><li>Giglio, S<em>.,<\/em>\u00a0&amp; Xiu, D. (2021). Asset pricing with omitted factors.\u00a0<em>Journal of Political Economy,\u00a0129<\/em>\u00a0(7), 1947-1990. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.1086\/714090.<\/li><li>Potrashkova, L., Zaruba, V., Raiko, , &amp; Yevsyeyev, O. (2024). Identifying the system of value factors of green consumer choice.\u00a0<em>Innovative Marketing,\u00a020<\/em>\u00a0(1), 199-211. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21511\/im.20(1).2024.17.<\/li><li>Maslyhan, O., Shabelnyk, T., Korolovych, , &amp; Liba, N. (2022), Modern Approach to Modeling Of Efficiency Of Financial Market Based On Methods Of Dynamic Programming.\u00a0<em>Elektronnyi zhurnal \u00abEfektyvna ekonomika\u00bb [Electronic<\/em>\u00a0<em>magazine\u00a0\u201cEffective<\/em>\u00a0<em>Economy\u201c],\u00a09.<\/em>\u00a0DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.32702\/2307-2105.2022.9.7.<\/li><li>Bulatova,\u00a0, Shabelnyk,\u00a0T., Marena,\u00a0T., &amp; Reznikova, N. (2019). Influence of regional financial market models on the structure of global financial assets.\u00a0<em>Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR),\u00a095.<\/em>\u00a06th International Conference on Strategies, Models and Technologies of Economic Systems Management (SMTESM 2019). Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, P. 339-345. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/smtesm-19.2019.55.<\/li><li>Shabelnyk, V. (2018). Approaches to optimize investment risks. In Proceedings of the\u00a0<em>International Conference \u201cProblems of Decision Making Under Uncertainties\u201d (Con-ference Materials), 2018<\/em>.<\/li><li>Wang, Y., Huang,, &amp; Luo, J. (2025). Predicting Stock Prices Based on Machine Learning to Build Self-adaptive Trading Strategy.\u00a0<em>Computational Economics.<\/em>\u00a0DOI: 10.1007\/s10614-025-11054-4.<\/li><li>Akyildirim,\u00a0, Nguyen,\u00a0D. K., Sensoy,\u00a0A., &amp; \u0160iki\u0107, M.(2023). Forecasting high-frequency excess stock returns via data analytics and machine learning.\u00a0<em>International Review of Financial Analysis,\u00a029<\/em>\u00a0(1), 22-75. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eufm.12345.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><\/p><cite><strong>License<\/strong><br>Copyright (c) 2026&nbsp;<em>Science, Technologies, Innovations<\/em>&nbsp;Journal<br><br>All materials published in the current issue of the journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0):&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/deed.uk\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/deed.uk<\/a><br>The license permits free non-commercial use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation of the materials in any format, provided that proper attribution is given to the author(s) and the source of publication is cited. Commercial use of the materials is permitted only with the publisher\u2019s written consent.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T. V. SHABELNYK, D. Sc. in Economics, ProfessorS. O. YEVSYEYEVA, Student DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35668\/2520-6524-2026-1-07 Keywords:&nbsp;quantitative modeling, machine learning, alpha signals, portfolio backtesting, equity market, mediumterm strategies, risk-adjusted performance metrics. ABSTRACT This paper proposes a quantitative framework for constructing ML-based alpha signals and integrating them into a portfolio backtesting procedure over a medium-term investment horizon. 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