{"id":3024,"date":"2020-09-22T09:44:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T06:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=3024"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:07:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T09:07:37","slug":"science-technologies-innovations-%e2%84%96315-2020-33-43-p","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=3024&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Science, Technologies, Innovations \u21163(15) 2020, 33-43 p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_3-20.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-359 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pdf-icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_3-20.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Balanchuk I. S.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 Senior Researcher of State Institution \u201cUkrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information\u201d, Antonovicha str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-09-81; balanchuk@uintei.kiev.ua;\u00a0\u00a0ORCID: 0000-0002-5179-7350<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE REGIONAL INNOVATIVE ECOSYSTEMS OF SWEDEN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> It has long been known: high-quality education, the possession of practical knowledge among the population is the key to the successful development of any country. This applies to all sectors of the economy, especially the scientific and technical sphere. Countries of the Scandinavian region actively use this axiom in their activities. In particular, Sweden launched a chain of reforms in the educational and scientific sectors more than 30 years ago, which today led to the emergence of a highly developed intellectual society that evolves based on quality education and professional knowledge. Such a society is uniquely able to build an innovative state of modern design that clearly addresses all the challenges. The key place of education and knowledge getting in Sweden, as well as around the world, is higher education institutions. A hundred years ago, Sweden was a poorly developed country, which occupied the last positions by almost all criteria, both at the global and regional levels. However, everything changed with the beginning of economic, social, educational and scientific reforms. High-quality education, practical knowledge, human \u201ccapital\u201d took first place in importance for the Swedish authorities, and this was a turning point in the history of this country. The right decisions at the right times led to hundreds of thousands of foreign citizens rushing into Sweden to study and work. To later, after some time, build an innovative society in their countries. Sweden, as a result, received a solid basis in the field of science and innovation. And, as a result, a high level of commercialization of its own developments and technologies. The number and quality of research and development work is constantly growing, the level of scientific work allows their authors to become the best in their fields of research at the regional and global levels. All these results became possible thanks to a whole complex of complicated decisions, reforms, but the main factor in this process was the active involvement of higher education institutions in the scientific process in Sweden.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sweden, education, science, innovation ecosystem, innovation, technology transfer, higher education institutions, R&amp;D, economics, commercialization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Leydesdorff, G. (2014). The Knowledge\u00adBased Economy and the Triple Helix Model. <em>University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR), Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands<\/em>. 54 p. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.leydesdorff.net\/arist09\/arist09.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>Hall, P. (2016). Innovation policy as performativity\u2014 the Case of Sweden.\u00a0 <em>Malm<\/em><em>\u00f6<\/em><em> University Electronic Publishing<\/em>. 31\u00a0 Retrieved from: https:\/\/muep.mau.se\/bitstream\/handle\/2043\/20724\/ case_of_sweden.pdf?sequence=2&amp;isAllowed=y.<\/li>\n<li>Lars Coenen\u2014 Find an Expert. (2020) <em>The University of Melbourne<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au\/profile\/791997\u00adlars\u00adcoenen.<\/li>\n<li>Higher education and innovation. (2020) <em>Universities Aiming For Innovation<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/sweden.se\/society\/universities\u00adaiming\u00adfor\u00adinnovation.<\/li>\n<li>Innovation f\u00f6r ett attraktivare Sverige. (2015) <em>HUVUDRAPPORT<\/em>. 60 p. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.vinnova.se\/contentassets\/c56f6b7cccbc4df68499f 21878a02270\/vi_15_07t.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00f6gskolelag (1992:1434) (2020). <em>Sveriges Riksdag<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.riksdagen.se\/sv\/dokument\u00adlagar\/dokument\/svensk\u00adforfattningssamling\/hogskolelag\u00ad19921434_sfs\u00ad1992\u00ad1434.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00f6gskolef\u00f6rordning (1993:100) (2020). <em>Sveriges Riksdag<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.riksdagen.se\/sv\/dokument\u00adlagar\/dokument\/svensk\u00adforfattningssamling\/hogskoleforordning\u00ad1993100_sfs\u00ad1993\u00ad100.<\/li>\n<li>The Bologna Process and the European Higher Education Area. (2020). <em>European Commission<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/policies\/higher\u00adeducation\/bologna\u00adprocess\u00adand\u00adeuropean\u00adhigher\u00adeducation\u00adarea_en. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781529714395.n67<\/li>\n<li>The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999 (1999). <em>The European Higher Education Area<\/em>. 6 Retrieved from: http:\/\/ehea.info\/Upload\/document\/ministerial_declarations\/1999_Bologna_Declaration_ English_553028.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>The Lisbon Recognition Convention (1997). <em>Council of Europe<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/highereducation\/recognition\/lrc_EN.asp.<\/li>\n<li>Universitet Och H\u00f6\u00c5rsrapport 2019 (2019). <em>Universitetskanslers<\/em><em>\u00e4mbetet<\/em>. 192p. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.uka.se\/download\/18.c013a3016af7e05c3d5da\/1559032171843\/UKA%CC%88%20a%CC%8Arsrapport%202019_web.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>Forskningsbarometern 2019 (2019). <em>Svensk forskning i internationell j<\/em><em>\u00e4mf<\/em><em>\u00f6relse<\/em>. 82\u00a0p. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.vr.se\/download\/18.3d734fc616c30b1144863f\/1566308625816\/Forskningsbarometer_VR_2019\u00ad08.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>Learning in STEM (2020). <em>The Department of Learning in Engineering Sciences<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.kth.se\/en\/larande\/stem\/larande\u00adi\u00adstem\u00ad1.804298.<\/li>\n<li>Process ITinnovations (2020). Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.processitinnovations.se\/.<\/li>\n<li>Research Institutes of Sweden RISE (2020). Ret\u00adrieved from: https:\/\/www.ri.se\/en.<\/li>\n<li>Robotdalen (2020). Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.robotdalen.se\/.<\/li>\n<li>Sweden\u2014 Driving digital innovation through education (2020). <em>Digital driven change<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.digitalinnovation.pwc.com.au\/sweden\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0PDF Balanchuk I. S.\u00a0\u2014 Senior Researcher of State Institution \u201cUkrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information\u201d, Antonovicha str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-09-81; balanchuk@uintei.kiev.ua;\u00a0\u00a0ORCID: 0000-0002-5179-7350 THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE REGIONAL INNOVATIVE ECOSYSTEMS OF SWEDEN Abstract. It has long been known: high-quality education, the possession of practical knowledge &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=3024&#038;lang=en\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3024"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7012,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3024\/revisions\/7012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}