{"id":2654,"date":"2020-03-23T17:16:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T15:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=2654"},"modified":"2026-03-25T21:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T19:33:33","slug":"science-technologies-innovations-%e2%84%96113-2020-32-41-p","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=2654&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Science, Technologies, Innovations \u21161(13) 2020, 32-41 p"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Glamazdin V. P.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 Advisor to CEO of JSC \u201cNSC \u201cNaftogaz of Ukraine\u201d, B. Khmelnytskoho str., 6, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601; +38 (044) 586-34-15, vadym.glamazdin@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003-3459-3249<\/p>\n

Melnyk O. V.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, Head of Analytic Department in Research Center: Energy & Politics LLC, Lavrska str., 9, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01015; +38 (044) 280-64-57; melinik@ukr.net; ORCID: 0000-0001-5862-3022<\/p>\n

Tonkogolosiuk V. M.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 Deputy Director in Research Center: Energy & Politics LLC, Lavrska str. 9, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01015; +38 (044) 280-64-57; v.tonkogolosyuk@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003-4469-422X<\/p>\n

OIL & GAS SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, AS A COMPONENT OF ENERGY OF UKRAINE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The article analyzes the current state and perspective directions of development of the energy sector of Ukraine in general and the oil and gas complex in particular, which should meet the Plan of measures for the implementation of the stage \u201cReform of the energy sector (until 2020)\u201d of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2035 \u201cSecurity, energy efficiency, competitive\u201d. According to the study, at the time the report was released, 80% of the points foreseen by the Plan were not fulfilled. Some legislative initiatives and changes in the regulation of markets of fuel and energy resources are considered. The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in energy consumption. The main trends in the development of the gas and oil products markets are identified. It is found that, despite progress on diversification of supply sources, the country is heavily dependent on imports of energy from The Russian Federation. Separate consideration is given to the transit of natural gas from the Russian Federation to the EU. It is noted that the signed contract is quite compromise and provides a transit pipeline load of less than 40%. The main reasons for the change in the structure of the use of fuel and energy resources, in particular, the practical termination of the use of fuel oil as a boiler-furnace fuel, are also highlighted. The data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the dynamics of prices for natural gas for all categories of consumers, including tariffs for transportation, distribution and trade margin (for household consumers), were also processed. A steady increase in natural gas prices for household consumers was noted during almost the entire analyzed period. Naftogaz Ukraine’s unbinding process was investigated. It is revealed that all necessary steps have been taken to create an independent gas transmission system operator, which took place on January 1, 2020. The implementation of the Energy Community Directives and Regulations in the energy sector has been analyzed, with overall sales less than 50%. The main results of the Stockholm Arbitration between Naftogaz of Ukraine and Gazprom are considered.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> energy sector, fuel and energy resources, diversification, unbundling, gas transportation system operator, implementation, energy consumption, gas transit, pricing and tariff policy.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cPro zatverdzhennia planu zakhodiv z realizatsii etapu \u201cReformuvannia enerhetychnoho sektoru (do 2020 roku)\u201d Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku \u201cBezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist, konkurentospromozhnist\u201d : rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 06 chervnia 2018 r. \u2116 497\u00adr<\/em> [\u201cOn Approval of the Action Plan for Implementation of the Stage\u201c Reforming the Energy Sector (until 2020) \u201dof the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the Period until 2035\u201c Security, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness \u201d: Ordinance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated June 06, 2018 No. 497\u00adp] Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.kmu.gov.ua\/ua\/npas\/pro\u00adzatverdzhennya\u00adplanu\u00adzahodiv\u00adz\u00adrealizaciyi\u00adetapu\u00adreformuvannya\u00adenergetichnogo\u00adsektoru\u00addo\u00ad2020\u00adroku\u00adenergetichnoyi\u00adstrategiyi\u00adukrayini\u00adna\u00adperiod\u00addo\u00ad2035\u00adroku\u00adbezpeka\u00adenergoefektivnist\u00adkonkurentospromozhnist.<\/li>\n
  2. Informatsiino\u00adanalitychni materialy pro stan vykonannia Planu zakhodiv z realizatsii etapu \u201cReformuvannia enerhetychnoho sektoru (do 2020 roku)\u201d Enerhetychnoi stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku \u201cBezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist, konkurentospromozhnist\u201d<\/em> [Information and analytical materials on the state of implementation of the Action Plan for the implementation of the Energy Sector Reform (2020) phase of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035 \u201cSecurity, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness\u201d]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/mpe.kmu.gov.ua\/minugol\/doccatalog\/document?id=245351521.<\/li>\n
  3. State of implementation 2019. Secretariat\u2019s Implementation Reports. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.energy\u00adcommunity.org\/implementation\/IR2019.html.<\/li>\n
  4. Istorychna peremoha Ukrainy: stokholmskyi arbitrazh<\/em> [Ukraine\u2019s historic victory: Stockholm arbitration]. Retrieved from:\u00a0 http:\/\/www.naftogaz.com\/www\/3\/nakweb.nsf\/0\/A6094D6DF82CF76BC225834B00523754?OpenDocument&Expand=2&.<\/li>\n
  5. Energetika\u00ad2018: istoricheskaya pobeda nad \u201cGazpromom\u201d i povyishenie tarifov <\/em>[Energy 2018: a historic victory over Gazprom and an increase in tariffs]. Retrieved from: https:\/\/economics.unian.net\/energetics\/10401573\u00adenergetika\u00ad2018\u00adistoricheskaya\u00adpobeda\u00adnad\u00adgazpromom\u00adi\u00adpovyshenie\u00adtarifov.html.<\/li>\n
  6. Reformyi v energetike i okruzhayuschey srede za yanvar\u00adiyul 2018 goda: itogi ekspertnogo monitoringa <\/em>[Reforms in energy and the environment for January\u00adJuly 2018: results of expert monitoring]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/uacrisis.org\/ru\/68510\u00adenergy\u00adreforms.<\/li>\n
  7. Pro vnesennia zmin do rozdilu KhKh \u201cPerekhidni polozhennia\u201d Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy shchodo stvorennia umov dlia zabezpechennia vykonannia zoboviazan Ukrainy z vidokremlennia diialnosti z transportuvannia pryrodnoho hazu za Protokolom pro pryiednannia Ukrainy do Dohovoru pro zasnuvannia Enerhetychnoho Spivtovarystva, ta z urakhuvanniam vidpovidnykh polozhen Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu, z odniiei storony, ta Yevropeiskym Soiuzom, Yevropeiskym spivtovarystvom z atomnoi enerhii i yikhnimy derzhavamy\u00adchlenamy, z inshoi storony : Zakon Ukrainy \u2116 314\u00ad\u0406\u0425 <\/em>[On Amendments to Section XX, Transitional Provisions, of the Tax Code of Ukraine on Creating Conditions for Ensuring the Implementation of Ukraine\u2019s Obligations to Separate Natural Gas Transportation Activities under the Protocol of Ukraine\u2019s Accession to the Energy Community Treaty and Taking into account the relevant provisions on the association between Ukraine, of the one part, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the other part: Law of Ukraine No. 314\u00adIX]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/w1.c1.rada.gov.ua\/pls\/zweb2\/webproc4_1?pf3511=67291.<\/li>\n
  8. The Secretariat supports certification of the gas transmission system operator of Ukraine. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.energy\u00adcommunity.org\/news\/Energy\u00adCommunity\u00adNews\/2019\/12\/17.html.<\/li>\n
  9. Pro zatverdzhennia Tekhnichnoho rehlamentu shchodo vymoh do avtomobilnykh benzyniv, dyzelnoho, sudnovykh ta kotelnykh palyv: postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 01 serpnia 2013 r. \u2116 927<\/em> [On Approval of the Technical Regulation on Requirements for Motor Gasoline, Diesel, Marine and Boiler Fuels: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 9, 2013 No. 927]. Retrieved from: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/927\u00ad2013\u00ad\u00a0%D0\u00a0%BF.<\/li>\n
  10. Ukraina: toplivnyiy ryinok\u00a0\u2014 itogi 2018 goda <\/em>[Ukraine: fuel market \u2014 results of 2018]. Retrieved from: https:\/\/ukrenergy.dp.ua\/2018\/12\/29\/ukraina\u00adtoplivnyj\u00adrynok\u00aditogi\u00ad2018\u00adgoda.html.<\/em><\/li>\n
  11. Tsiny na haz pryrodnyi dlia pobutovykh spozhyvachiv <\/em>[Natural gas prices are for domestic consumers]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nerc.gov.ua\/?id=18948.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0PDF Glamazdin V. P.\u00a0\u2014 Advisor to CEO of JSC \u201cNSC \u201cNaftogaz of Ukraine\u201d, B. Khmelnytskoho str., 6, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601; +38 (044) 586-34-15, vadym.glamazdin@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003-3459-3249 Melnyk O. V.\u00a0\u2014 PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, Head of Analytic Department in Research Center: Energy & Politics LLC, Lavrska str., 9, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01015; +38 (044) 280-64-57; melinik@ukr.net; … <\/p>\n

    Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2654"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6982,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2654\/revisions\/6982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}