{"id":2415,"date":"2020-01-03T15:07:51","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T13:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=2415"},"modified":"2026-03-25T21:06:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T19:06:04","slug":"science-technologies-innovations-%e2%84%96412-2019-53-59-p","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/?page_id=2415&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Science, Technologies, Innovations \u21164(12) 2019, 53-59 p"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u00a0PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Balanchuk I.S.\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 Senior Researcher of Ukrainian Institute for Scientific, Technical Expertise and Information (UkrISTEI), 180, Antonovicha Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-09-81; balanchuk@uintei.kiev.ua; ORCID: 0000-0002-5179-7350<\/p>\n

SOCIAL INNOVATION IN TRADITIONAL NORWAY: BACKGROUND AND FEATURES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> When we hear someone say \u201cNorway\u201d, in the imagination immediately emerges pictures of the ideal world: fairytale houses, bright green grass, picturesque nature, incredible fjords and wealthy and happy people. All in all, the above is the case in traditional Norway. This northwestern kingdom is perhaps the only state of its kind in which economic and political reforms are perfectly combined with social change and the evolutionary stages of civil society, giving what we now call the \u201cideal of socialism\u201d model. However, it is quite obvious that the path to such a model was quite difficult; the Norwegians received their \u201cideal\u201d state, through a total restructuring of their own consciousness, the creation of a unique system of upbringing of the younger generation, the belief in the common future of every Norwegian, which is both unique for each and for all. It is harder for a person who is not accustomed to hearing such postulates and, moreover, to live by following them, to grasp the whole content of these ideas. However, to make it easier to understand, there is only one fact: the gap between the very rich and the very poor in Norway is the lowest in the world. However, in Norway there is no such thing as \u201cvery poor\u201d. Like the \u201cvery rich\u201d by the way. Every Norwegian lives in the community, following the ten so-called \u201cYant\u00e9 laws\u201d, according to which \u201cyou, as an individual, do not exist; there is only a collective organism\u201d. And as in every normal healthy organism, all the components cooperate together for the sake of further health of that organism. Amazingly? Yes. Radically? Yes. But does it work? Yes. Following this logic, the Norwegians have built a practically ideal place where all migrants and the needy want to live. Norway has become a kind of \u201cEldorado\u201d for residents of third and, what to hide, second world countries. The author suggests in this study to familiarize with the main components of Norwegian \u201cideal socialism\u201d, the preconditions that prompted the government to move in one way or another, as well as to list some of the most significant socially oriented innovative projects in Norway.<\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> Norway, social innovation, Yant\u00e9 law, renewable energy, fisheries.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Gross domestic product (GDP). OECD Data<\/em>. Retrie\u00adved from: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/gdp\/gross\u00addomestic\u00adproduct\u00adgdp.htm<\/li>\n
  2. Human Development Indices and Indicators. 2018 Statistical Update. UNPD Data<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18356\/9a42b856-en<\/li>\n
  3. Hydropower. Statkraft. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.statkraft.com\/energy\u00adsources\/hydropower\/<\/li>\n
  4. Switzerland\u00a0\u2014 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Trading Economics Data. Retrieved from: https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/switzerland\/electric\u00adpower\u00adconsumption\u00adkwh\u00adper\u00adcapita\u00adwb\u00addata.html<\/li>\n
  5. Portal vneshneekonomicheskoy informatsii [Foreign Economic Information Portal]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ved.gov.ru\/<\/li>\n
  6. The government\u2019s revenues. Norwegian Petroleum<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.norskpetroleum.no\/en\/economy\/governments\u00adrevenues\/<\/li>\n
  7. The Norwegian aquaculture analysis 2017. EY Data. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.ey.com\/Publication\/vwLUAssets\/EY_\u00ad_The_Norwegian_Aquaculture_Analysis_2017\/$FILE\/EY\u00adNorwegian\u00adAquaculture\u00adAnalysis\u00ad2017.pdf<\/li>\n
  8. Om Milj\u00f8direktoratet [About the Environment Directorate]. Milj\u00f8direktoratet. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.miljodirektoratet.no\/no\/Om\u00adMiljodirektoratet\/Norwegian\u00adEnvironment\u00adAgency\/<\/li>\n
  9. The Economist Intelligence Unit\u2019s Democracy Index. The Economist Infographics Data. <\/em>Retrieved from: https:\/\/infographics.economist.com\/2018\/DemocracyIndex\/<\/li>\n
  10. Hva vil du bruke \u00e5ret ditt p\u00e5? [What do you want to spend your year on?]. Folkeh<\/em>\u00f8gskole<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.folkehogskole.no\/<\/li>\n
  11. 8 neozhidannyih faktov o vospitanii v Norvegii [8 unexpected facts about education in Norway]. Kolobok.ua.<\/em> Retrieved from: https:\/\/kolobok.ua\/semya\/vospitanie\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d%20\u042f\u043d\u0442\u0435:%208%20\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445%20\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432%20\u043e%20\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438%20\u0432%20\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438.html<\/li>\n
  12. Unemployment. Country Economy Data. Retrieved from: https:\/\/countryeconomy.com\/unemployment<\/li>\n
  13. Price level index for final household consumption expenditure (HFCE) 2018, Eurostat. Statistics Explained. <\/em>Retrieved from: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics\u00adexplained\/index.php?title=File:Price_level_index_for_final_houshold_consumption_expenditure_(HFCE)_2018,_(EU\u00ad28%3D100).png#filelinks;\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/eco_surveys-che-2017-graph52-en<\/li>\n
  14. The Global Innovation Index 2017. WIPO Data<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/pubdocs\/en\/wipo_pub_gii_2017.pdf<\/li>\n
  15. The Global Innovation Index 2018. WIPO Data<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/pubdocs\/en\/wipo_pub_gii_2018.pdf<\/li>\n
  16. Exploring Social Innovation in Norway: A Workshop on Mapping Innovation Ecosystems. Berkman Klein Center. Retrieved from: https:\/\/medium.com\/berkman\u00adklein\u00adcenter\/exploring\u00adsocial\u00adinnovation\u00adin\u00adnorway\u00ada\u00adworkshop\u00adon\u00admapping\u00adinnovation\u00adecosystems\u00adc82bcc1b58a6<\/li>\n
  17. SoCentral. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.socentral.no\/<\/li>\n
  18. Eplestang. Retrieved from: http:\/\/epleslang.com\/<\/li>\n
  19. Oslo Kooperativ. Retrieved from: http:\/\/kooperativet.no\/<\/li>\n
  20. Open Food Network. Retrieved from: https:\/\/openfoodnetwork.org\/<\/li>\n
  21. BUA. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.bua.io\/<\/li>\n
  22. Abilds\u00f8 skoleg\u00e5rd [School yard \u201cAbilds\u00f8\u201d]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.skolegaard.org\/<\/li>\n
  23. P\u00f8belprosjektet AS [Project \u201cP\u00f8bel\u201d]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/pobelprosjektet.no\/<\/li>\n
  24. Forsker\u00adFabrikken [Researcher\u2019s factory]. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.forskerfabrikken.no\/<\/li>\n
  25. Bergen Impact Hub. Retrieved from: https:\/\/bergen.impacthub.net\/<\/li>\n
  26. Baerkraftige liv p\u00e2 land\u00e2s [Sustainable life on land]. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.barekraftigeliv.no\/<\/li>\n
  27. Urban Sjofront. Retrieved from: http:\/\/urbansjofront.no\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0PDF Balanchuk I.S.\u00a0\u2014 Senior Researcher of Ukrainian Institute for Scientific, Technical Expertise and Information (UkrISTEI), 180, Antonovicha Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-09-81; balanchuk@uintei.kiev.ua; ORCID: 0000-0002-5179-7350 SOCIAL INNOVATION IN TRADITIONAL NORWAY: BACKGROUND AND FEATURES Abstract. When we hear someone say \u201cNorway\u201d, in the imagination immediately emerges pictures of the ideal world: fairytale houses, bright … <\/p>\n

    Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2415"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6947,"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2415\/revisions\/6947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nti.ukrintei.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}