Science, Technologies, Innovations №4(24) 2022, 77-83 p

 PDF

http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-4-07

Parkhomenko V. D. — D. Sc. in Engineering, Professor, Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information, Antonovichа Str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03150; +38 (044)521-00-45; iiv1director@ gmail.com; ORCID 0000-0001-5468-846X

Lazarenko V. V. — Student, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kioto Str., 19, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02156; +38 (095) 246-23-02; lazareenk@gmail.com

THE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN POST-PANDEMIC CONDITIONS

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a big shock for the global and European economy. For the first time, world economies entered an epidemic crisis, which was not caused by the rules of market mechanisms, but by direct intervention in the work of enterprises related to health, the introduction of prohibitions and restrictions, which negatively affected the activities of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized businesses were affected. As a consequence of this natural phenomenon, nowadays there are practically no international recommendations for overcoming the consequences of the crisis. This fact demonstrated a clear lack of coordinating role of the main players, and, as a result, caused the introduction of unsystematic national response measures. The economic consequences of the impact of the epidemic crisis caused serious problems both on the supply side and on the demand side. The effectiveness of the work of enterprises both at the regional and national levels depend on their management system, especially in crisis situations. That is why the activities of enterprises should be considered together with the management system and the state of the environment. Enterprise activity is an integral function of the socio-economic system, and therefore requires the adaptation of each individual enterprise to the new requirements of the environment, to the corresponding changes, new logic and new principles regarding the functioning of the enterprise in the new conditions of the post-pandemic crisis, and therefore is important and relevant.

Keywords: small and medium-sized business, COVID-19 pandemic, crisis, management, system, war.

REFERENCES

  1. Koronavirus: statystyka po krainakh [Corona virus: statistics by country]. Retrieved from: index.minfin.com.ua [in Ukr.].
  2. Biznes ta Covid-19: Analitychnyi dovidnyk [Business and COVID-19: Analytical Handbook]. Retrieved from: index.minfin.com.ua [in Ukr.].
  3. Shevchenko-Perepolkina, R. I. (2020). Shliakhy rozvytku maloho biznesu v umovakh pandemii Covid-19 [Ways of small business development in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic]. Ekonomika ta upravlinnia pidpryiemstvamy – Economics and enterprise management, 49, P.147–151. [in Ukr.].
  4. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky [Official website of the State Statistics Service]. Retrieved from:  http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/oper_new.html [in Ukr.].
  5. Pro vstanovlennia karantynu ta zaprovadzhennia posylenykh protyepidemichnykh zakhodiv na terytorii iz znachnym poshyrenniam hostroi respiratornoi khvoroby Covid-19, sprychynenoi koronavirusom SARSCoV–2 [On the establishment of quarantine and the introduction of enhanced anti-epidemic measures in the territory with a significant spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19, caused by the SARSCoV-2 coronavirus]. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 22 lypnia 2020 r. № 641 Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 22, 2020 No. 641]. Retrieved from: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro–vstanovlennya–karantinu–ta–zapr–641. [in Ukr.].
  6. Poriadok nadannia ta povernennia koshtiv, spriamovanykh na finansuvannia dopomohy po chastkovomu bezrobittiu na period karantynu, vstanovlenoho Kabinetom Ministriv Ukrainy z metoiu zapobihannia poshyrenniu na terytorii Ukrainy hostroi respiratornoi khvoroby COVID-19, sprychynenoi koronavirusom SARS–CoV–2 [The procedure for providing and returning funds aimed at financing partial unemployment benefits for the period of quarantine established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in order to prevent the spread of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus on the territory of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/306–2020–%D0%BF#n8. [in Ukr.].
  7. Pro osoblyvosti zastosuvannia vymoh Polozhennia pro vyznachennia bankamy Ukrainy rozmiru kredytnoho ryzyku za aktyvnymy bankivskymy operatsiiamy u zviazku iz zaprovadzhenniam obmezhuvalnykh zakhodiv [On the specifics of the application of the requirements of the Regulation on determining the amount of credit risk by banks of Ukraine for active banking operations in connection with the introduction of restrictive measures]. Postanova Pravlinnia NBU №39 vid 26 bereznia 2020 r. [Resolution of the Board of the NBU No. 39 of March 26, 2020]. Retrieved from: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/legislation/Resolution_26032020_39. [in Ukr.].
  8. Analityky porakhuvaly vtraty maloho ta serednoho biznesu cherez karantyn [Analysts calculated the losses of small and medium-sized businesses due to quarantine]. Retrieved from: https://zaxid.net/ news/. [in Ukr.].
  9. Vorfolomeiev, A. V. (2020). Vplyv COVID-19  na ukrainski vyrobnychi pidpryiemstva ta dopomoha u vidnovlenni normalnoi roboty: zvit za rezultatamy opytuvannia Tsentru resursoefektyvnoho ta chystoho vyrobnytstva [The impact of COVID-19 on Ukrainian manufacturing enterprises and assistance in restoring normal work: a report based on the results of a survey by the Center for Resource-Efficient and Clean Production]. Kyiv, 24 p. [in Ukr.].
  10. Dienkov, D., Karakuts, A., & Shchedrin, Yu. (2020). Vplyv COVID-19  ta karantynnykh umov na ekonomiku Ukrainy [Impact of COVID-19 and quarantine conditions on the economy of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 56 p. [in Ukr.].
  11. Koronavirus VS biznes: polovyna pidpryiemtsiv protrymaietsia na karantyni ne bilshe misiatsia [Coronavirus VS business: half of entrepreneurs will stay in quarantine for no more than a month]. Retrieved from: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2020/04/ 2/658857/. [in Ukr.].
  12. Iak vriatuvaty malyi biznes v umovakh karantynu? [How to save a small business in quarantine?]. Retrieved from: https://delo.ua/opinions/jak–vrjatuvati–malijbiznes–v–umovah–karantinu–367890/. [in Ukr.].
  13. Starish, O.H. (2005). Sistemolohiia [Systemology]. Kyiv, 232 p. [in Ukr.].
  14. Popova, L. A. (2015). Liudyna v pototsi zmin [Man is in the flow of changes]. Kyiv, 198 p. [in Ukr.].
  15. Parkhomenko, O. V., & Parkhomenko, V. D. (2017). Informatsiino–znannievii pidkhid do vyznachennia paradyhmy sotsialno–ekonomichnoho rozvytku [Information and the knowledge based approach the determination of the paradigm of socio-economic development]. Nauka, tekhnolohii, innovatsii – Science, technology, innovation, 1, P. 13–20. [in Ukr.].
  16. Solow, R. M. (1956). Acontribution the Theory of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, P. 3–4.
  17. Romer, P. (1986). Zrostaiuchyi oborot prybutkiv i dovhostrokove ekonomichne zrostannia [Growing turnover and long-term economic growth]. Zhurnal politychnoi ekonomii – Journal of political economy, October, Р. 1002–1011. [in Ukr.].