Science, Technologies, Innovations №3(27) 2023, 47-62 p

http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2023-3-05

Zasanska S. V. — PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow, Head of scientific, methodical and information support of expert activity department, Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information, 180, Antonovycha Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03150; +38 (044) 521-00-10; zasanski@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003-3819-0404

EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN THE EXAMINATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROJECTS AND DECISION-MAKING ON THEIR FINANCING

Abstract. Europe is considered one of the leaders in the field of scientific research and innovation, so analyzing its approaches to expertise and funding can help other countries to improve their practices. Studying the specifics of expertise and financing of scientific projects is extremely important for the development of the scientific research sphere. Therefore, this article is devoted to the study and analysis of the features of expertise used in Europe to evaluate scientific projects, as well as decision-making mechanisms regarding their funding. The paper analyzes the main approaches and criteria for expert evaluation of scientific projects in Europe, characterizes the peculiarities of their financing. The most successful strategies and mechanisms that contribute to effective decision-making regarding the distribution of funds between scientific projects have been studied. The scientific article aims to enrich the knowledge and understanding of the processes related to the examination and funding of scientific research and to obtain theoretical and methodological data that can serve for the further improvement of the management systems of scientific research projects and be used in the field of scientific and scientific and technical management examination The results of this study can be useful for scientific organizations, universities, government structures and other interested parties that have a direct impact on scientific development and the system of scientific expertise.

Keywords: examination of scientific projects, financing of scientific research, financing tools, decision-making, research infrastructure, European scientific fund.

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