Science, Technologies, Innovations №4(24) 2022, 45-51 p

 PDF

http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-4-04

Hornostai N. I. — Senior Researcher of Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information, 180, Antonovycha Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03150; +38 (044) 521-00-34; gornostai@uintei.kiev.ua; ORCID: 0000-0003-0383-7132

Mykhalchenkova O. Y. — Senior Researcher of Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information, 180, Antonovуchа Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03150; +38 (044) 521-09-81; alenasimchuk5566@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0001-7784-9668

THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE OF THE INDUSTRIAL PARKS AND THEIR BENEFITS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY

Abstract. The article deals with the current problem of creation and development of industrial parks in Ukraine. Currently, the direction is considered promising for the development of the economy, and the author examines the current portrait of the industrial park according to key characteristics: the industrial park ownership form, the type of project being developed, the location of the park and the total size of the park territory. The article also pays special attention to the history, development, and functioning of China’s industrial parks. Industrial parks increasingly develop the industrial potential of a specific territory, contribute to the creation of new jobs, create a comfortable business environment, and also increase tax revenues to the budget. Attracting high-tech production as residents, industrial parks are one of the elements of innovative infrastructure. Industrial parks are a global trend in economic development. For example, Hungary produces a third of its GDP there, Turkey saturates priority regions with them, Poland restores depressed communities. Among the benefits for park participants are exemption from paying VAT on the import of new equipment for personal use, exemption from income tax for ten years, local governments will be able to set preferential rates of real estate tax and land fees. The main goals of creating an industrial park are socio-economic development of a closed city, improving the quality of life of the population, through the creation of new high-tech industries, the main employees of which will be highly qualified released personnel. Industrial parks are a real help to the economy during and after the war.

Keywords: industrial park, technoparks, the industrial park development trends, free economic zones, investments, special investment zones.

REFERENCES

  1. Pro industrialʹni parky: Zakon Ukrayiny № 5018-VI vid 21 chervnya 2012 r. [About industrial parks: Law of Ukraine dated June 21, 2012]. Retrieved from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5018-17 [in Ukr.].
  2. Moldavan, O. O. Dotsilʹnistʹ zaprovadzhennya industrialʹnykh parkiv v Ukrayini [Feasibility of introducing industrial parks in Ukraine] Retrieved from:  http://dspace. nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/36177 [in Ukr.].
  3. Chyrychenko, Yu. V., & Kotko, O. K. (2014). Problemy stvorennya ta funktsionuvannya industrialʹnykh parkiv: analiz ta implementatsiya svitovoho dosvidu [Problems of creation and functioning of industrial parks: analysis and implementation of world experience]. Visnyk AMSU – Bulletin of the State Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 1 (51), P. 74–82. [in Ukr.].
  4. Benovska, L. Ya. (2014). Industrialʹni parky yak instrument rozvytku rehionalʹnoyi ekonomiky: teoretychni aspekty [Industrial parks as a tool for the development of the regional economy: theoretical aspects]. Sotsialʹno-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny – Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine. 3 (107). P. 509–517. [in Ukr.].
  5. Poyedynok, V. V. Pravovyy rezhym industrialʹnykh parkiv v Ukrayini [The legal regime of industrial parks in Ukraine]. Retrieved from: http://www.snjurid.crimea.ua/arhiv/2013/26_2-2law/Pojedynok_V.V.pdf [in Ukr.].
  6. Fedyuk, V. (2017). Industrialʹni parky yak instrument zaluchennya investytsiy v mistsevyy i rehionalʹnyy rozvytok [Industrial parks as a tool for attracting investments in local and regional development]. Stratehiya rozvytku – Development Strategy, 1 [in Ukr.].
  7. Pro litsenzuvannya vydiv hospodarsʹkoyi diyalʹnosti: Zakon Ukrayiny № 222-VІІI vid 02 bereznya 2015 r. [On licensing of types of economic activity: Law of Ukraine dated March 02, 2015]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/222-19#Text [in Ukr.].
  8. Povidomlennya pro vklyuchennya industrialʹnoho parku do reyestru industrialʹnykh (promyslovykh) parkiv [Notice on the inclusion of an industrial park in the register of industrial (industrial) parks]. Retrieved from: https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=c7f6ba2c-96d1-4c20-9804-0fdee098825b&title=PovidomlenniaProVkliuchenniaIndustrialnogoParku-volodimir-DoRestruIndustrialnikh-promislovikh-Parkiv [in Ukr.].
  9. Marchuk, V. (2021). Industrialʹni parky v Ukrayini: 25 «tochok rostu» za try nastupni roky [Industrial parks in Ukraine: 25 «growth points» for the next three years]. Ukrinform – Ukrinform. Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3325847-industrialni-parki-v-ukraini-zamah-na-grivnu-a-udar-na-kopijku.html [in Ukr.].
  10. Industrial estate. Principles and practices: Vienna Australia, 1997.
  11. Kysylevsʹkyy, D. (2021). Industrialʹni parky: yakyy mizhnarodnyy dosvid mozhe zastosuvaty Ukrayina [Industrial parks: what international experience can be applied by Ukraine]. Ekonomichna pravda – Economic truth. Retrieved from: https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2021/07/1/675532/ [in Ukr.].
  12. Zhōngguó shēngtài gōngyè yuánqū fāzhǎn xiànzhuàng yǔ zhǎnwàng  [Development Status and Prospects of Eco-industrial Parks in China]. Retrieved from: https: https://www.ecologica.cn/html/2016/22/stxb201507291586.htm.
  13. Nián zhōngguó guójiā jí chǎnyè yuánqū pǐnpái shēngliàng bǎng fābù sūzhōu gōngyè yuánqū jū bǎngshǒu [The 2021 China National Industrial Park Brand Volume List Released, Suzhou Industrial Park tops the list]. (2021). SIP. Retrieved from: https://www.sipac.gov.cn/szgyyq/mtjj/202201/fafe619184df44a7848ed4d4533e26ce.shtml.
  14. Experiences and best practices of industrial park development in the people’s republic of China. United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Retrieved from: https: https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2020-11/EN_Experiences_and_Best_Practices_of_Industrial_Park_Development_in_China.pdf.
  15. Znasʹ, I. (2022). Industrialʹni parky sprostyatʹ relokatsiyu promyslovykh pidpryyemstv pid chas viyny i pryskoryatʹ vidnovlennya ekonomiky pislya peremohy [Industrial parks will simplify the relocation of industrial enterprises during the war and accelerate the recovery of the economy after victory]. Retrieved from: https://zn.ua/ukr/ECONOMICS/industrialni-parki-sprostjat-relokatsiju-promislovikh-pidprijemstv-pid-chas-vijni-i-priskorjat-vidnovlennja-ekonomiki-pislja-peremohi-dmitro-kisilevskij.html [in Ukr.].