Science, Technologies, Innovations №3(19) 2021, 45-53 p

  PDF

http://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2021-3-06

Pysarenko T. V. — PhD in Engineering, Deputy Director of State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Antonovycha Str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (096) 376-38-14; tvpisarenko@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-2872

Kvasha T. K. — Head of the Department of State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Antonovycha Str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-00-74; ntatyana@ukr.net; kvasha@uintei.kiev.ua; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-3531

Paladchenko O. F. — Head of Sector of State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Antonovycha Str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-00-80; paladchenko@uintei.kiev.ua; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-1608

Molchanova I. V. — Senior Researcher of State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Antonovycha Str., 180, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03680; +38 (044) 521-00-80; molchanova_irina@ukr.net; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-5621

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO ENSURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract. The article is devoted to the results oof the research work monitoring of higher education institutions (HEIs) and research institutions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to ensure innovative development of society, which is a mandatory and integral part of educational activities. The research was conducted in accordance with the laws of Ukraine “On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity”, “On Higher Education”, “On Priority Areas of Innovation in Ukraine”. A study of the results of cooperation of the HEIs with institutions, organizations and enterprises for financing research works in the framework of monitoring the implementation of priority areas of innovation in Ukraine based on the data of the main administrators of budgetary funds on their implementation of innovation and technology transfer was carried out. The analysis and comparative assessment of the results of research work in the context of regions and strategic priorities of innovative activities are carried out. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that in 2020, compared to 2019, there was a doubling of the number of HEIs who carried out research and development to ensure innovative development and increase in 1.5 times the amount of funding both in general and for priority areas of innovation. Most HEIs took part in ensuring innovation activities according to the 1st (energy sphere — 24 HEIs) and 6th (environmental protection — 24 HEIs) and 1 scientific institution) strategic priorities. Research works of HEIs and scientific institution were carried out in 17 regions and Kyiv, of which the most active in three regions (Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk) and Kyiv. According to the results of research and development, the customer received new or significantly improved materials, products, processes, devices, technologies, systems, services for direct implementation in public practice. Thus, in 2020 there was an intensification of scientific and technical activities of HEIs and scientific institution, subordinated to the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, which indicates an increase in demand for innovative products based on research commissioned by the real sector of the economy to ensure innovative development.

Keywords: institutions of higher education, scientific institution, scientific and technical activity, research works, innovative development, priority directions, customer.

REFERENCES

  1. Pro naukovu i naukovo­tehnichnu dijal’nist’. Zakon Ukrajiny vid 26 lystopada 2015 roku № 848­VIII [On scientific and scientific­technical activity. Law of Ukraine of November 26. 2015 No. 848­VIII]. Retrieved from:  https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/848­19#Text. [in Ukr.].
  2. Pro vyschu osvitu. Zakon Ukrajiny vid 1 lypnja 2014 roku № 1556­VII [About higher education. Law of Ukraine of July 1. 2014 No. 1556­VII]. Retrieved from:  https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1556­18#Text. [in Ukr.].
  3. The OECD Taxation Working Paper “Corporate Effective Tax Rates for R&D: The case of expenditure­based R&D tax incentives”. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/sti/rd­tax­stats.htm. https://doi.org/10.1787/ff9a104f­en
  4. Businesses account for 70 % of R&D expenditure growth in countries. 14 May 2019 / News byte Science / Business Reporting: University­Industry Collaboration: New Evidence and Policy Options. Retrieved from: https://sciencebusiness.net/news­byte/businesses­account­70­rd­expenditure­growth­oecd­countries.
  5. Robert, D. Atkinson, & Gawora, Kevin (2021). U.S. University R&D Funding Falls Further Behind OECD Peers. Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) Books & Edited Volumes. Retrieved from: https://itif.org/publications/2021/04/12/us­university­rd­funding­falls­further­behind­oecd­peers.
  6. Ndubuisi, G. (2020). Trust and R&D investments: evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Institutional Economics. Journal of Institutional Economics. 16 (6). 809–830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137420000156.
  7. Churchill, Awaworyi Sefa, Inekwe, John, & Ivanovski, Kris. R&D expenditure and energy consumption in OECD nations. Macquarie University Research Portal Sydney/Australia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105376.
  8. Ornella, W. Maietta, Cristian, Barra, & Roberto, Zotti (2017). Innovation and University­Firm R&D Collaboration in the European Food and Drink Industry. Journal of Agricultural Economics. 68, 749–780. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477­9552.12208.
  9. Melnychuk, T., Schultz, C., & Wirsich, A. (2021). The effects of university–industry collaboration in preclinical research on pharmaceutical firms’ R&D performance: Absorptive capacity’s role. Journal of Product Innovation Management.  https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12572.
  10. Fernandes, G., Araújo, M., Andrade, R., Pinto E, B., Tereso A., & Machado, R. J. (2020). Critical factors for benefits realisation in collaborative university­industry R&D programs. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management. Vol. 12. 10.1504/IJPOM.2020.105712.
  11. Fernández­López S., Calvo N., & Rodeiro­Pazos D. (2019). The funnel model of firms’ R&D cooperation with universities. Science and Public Policy, 46 (1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scy036.
  12. Nekoljak, R. V. (2018). Derzhavne reguljuvannja naukovoji i naukovo­tehnichnoji dijal’nosti: organizacijno­pravovyj aspekt [State regulation of scientific and scientific and technical activities: organizational and legal aspect]. Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv Retrieved from: http://idpnan.org.ua/files/nekolyak­r.v.­derjavne­regulyuvannya­naukovoyi­i­naukovo­tehnichnoyi­diyalnosti­_organizatsiyno­pravoviy­aspekt_­_d_.pdf [in Ukr.].
  13. Mackevych, Ju. I. (2019). Vzajemodija zakladiv vyschoji osvity ta biznesu v umovah suchasnogo ekonomichnogo rozvytku [Interaction of institutions of higher education and business in terms of modern economic development]. Visnyk Pryazovs’kogo derzhavnogo tehnichnogo universytetu [Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University]. 37. 134–140. [in Ukr.].
  14. Rajevnjeva, O. V., Aks’onova, I. V., Ostapenko, V. M. (2018). Porivnjal’nyj analiz ta uzagal’nennja dosvidu partnerstva mizh ZVO ta biznes­seredovyschem [Comparative analysis and generalization of the experience of partnership between free economic zone and business environment]. Svitova ekonomika ta mizhnarodni vidnosyny. Problemy ekonomiky [World Economy and International Relations. Problems of the economy]. 4 (38). 
  15. Verbytska, A., & Kholyavko, N. (2020). Spivpracja «universytet — biznes»: problemy ta perspektyvy [Cooperation “university ­ business”: problems and prospects]. Problemy i perspektyvy ekonomiky ta upravlinnja [Problems and prospects of economics and management]. 1 (21). [in Ukr.].
  16. Voronkova, T. Je., & Gurova, K. G. (2018). Pidpryjemnyc’kyj universytet: integracija osvity, nauky, biznesu [Entrepreneurship University: integration of education, science, business]. Agrosvit [Agrosvit]. 21. 28–33. [in Ukr.]. https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2018.21.28
  17. Polozhennja pro Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrajiny: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny vid 16 zhovtnja 2014 r. № 630 [Regulations on the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of October 16, 2014 No. 630]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/630­2014­ %D0 %BF#Text. [in Ukr.].
  18. Pysarenko, T.V. (2016). Vyznachennja innovacijnyh priorytetiv na osnovi monitoryngu realizaciji chynnyh priorytetnyh naprjamiv v Ukrajini [Definition of innovation priorities based on monitoring the implementation of current priority areas in Ukraine] Ekonomika rozvytku [Economics of development]. 1 (77). 20–28. [in Ukr.].
  19. Kvasha, T. K., Paladchenko, O. F., & Molchanova, I. V. (2019). Derzhavne reguljuvannja innovacijnoji dijal’nosti shljahom finansovoji pidtrymky innovacijnyh priorytetiv [State regulation of innovation through financial support of innovation priorities]. Nauka, tehnologiji, innovaciji [Science, technology, innovation]. 3(11). 54–61.  [in Ukr.]. https://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2019-3-06
  20. Pro innovacijnu dijal’nist’. Zakon Ukrajiny vid 4 lypnja 2002 № 40­IV [On innovation activity: Law of Ukraine of July 4. 2002 No. 40­IV]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/40­15#Text. [in Ukr.].
  21. Pro priorytetni naprjamy innovacijnoji dijal’nosti v Ukrajini. Zakon Ukrajiny vid 8 veresnja 2011 roku № 3715­VI [On the priority areas of innovation in Ukraine. Law of Ukraine of September 8. 2011 No. 3715­VI]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3715­17#Text. [in Ukr.].
  22. Dejaki pytannja vyznachennja seredn’ostrokovyh priorytetnyh naprjamiv innovacijnoji dijal’nosti zagal’noderzhavnogo rivnja na 2017­2021 roky. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny vid 28 grudnja 2016 roku [Some issues of determining the medium­term priority areas of innovation at the national level for 2017­2021. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from 28 December. 2016]. Retrieved from:  https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1056­2016­ %D0 %BF#Text. [in Ukr.].
  23. Pro zatverdzhennja Porjadku nadannja vidomostej pro osnovni rezul’taty naukovoji, naukovo­tehnichnoji, innovacijnoji dijal’nosti ta u sferi transferu tehnologij. Nakaz vid 11.01.2012 № 10. [On approval of the Procedure for providing information on the main results of scientific, scientific and technical, innovation activities and in the field of technology transfer: order of the Ministry of Education and Science, Youth and Sports of Ukraine from 11 January. 2012 No. 10]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0146­12. [in Ukr.].